Rajasthan, renowned for its beauty and unique traditions, stands as a global marvel. The state’s diverse cultural heritage and vibrant traditions have always captivated people worldwide. Amidst the many forts and palaces that adorn Rajasthan, Kumbhalgarh Fort stands out for its extensive walls and robust history. Let’s delve into the intriguing history of this fort, often referred to as ‘The Great Wall of India.’
Kumbhalgarh Fort, A Historical Gem
Located in the western ranges of the Aravalli Hills, approximately 84 kilometers from Udaipur, Kumbhalgarh Fort was constructed in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, the ruler of Mewar. Known for its colossal walls that stretch up to 36 kilometers, this fort boasts the title of having the second-longest wall globally, only surpassed by China’s Great Wall. This distinction has led to the fort being hailed as ‘The Great Wall of India.’
Impregnable Defense and Unique Features
Kumbhalgarh Fort is celebrated as one of India’s most impregnable forts due to its strong fortifications and strategic location. It is also known as the birthplace of the great Rajput warrior Maharana Pratap. The architecture of the fort includes seven grand gates, namely Aret Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ram Pol, Vijay Pol, Nimbu Pol, Paghara Pol, and Topkhana Pol. Each gate bears testament to the craftsmanship and strategic planning of its construction.
Cloud Palace and Spiritual Enclave
Within the fort, visitors can explore the Cloud Palace, perched at the highest point, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding villages and clouds. This majestic palace is aptly named for the mesmerizing scenes it provides. The fort complex is also home to more than 360 temples, with the Shri Laxmi Narayan Temple being the most prominent.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognizing its architectural and historical significance, Kumbhalgarh Fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. The fort’s grandeur and historical richness continue to draw a large number of tourists, both domestic and international. Visitors can also enjoy a spectacular light and sound show during the evening, narrating the tales of the fort’s history.
Kumbhalgarh Fort stands as a testament to Rajasthan’s glorious past and architectural brilliance. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list solidifies its place as a cultural treasure, inviting travelers to witness the grandeur and history embedded in its walls.