In the past few days, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed an increase in measles cases, causing heightened concerns among the public. Reports suggest that two children have lost their lives due to measles in the state, leading to increased worries among the people. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also issued a warning about the potential global impact of measles, emphasizing the need for effective prevention measures. Let’s delve into what measles is, its symptoms, and ways to prevent and control its spread.
Understanding Measles (Khasra Disease)
Measles, also known as Khasra, is a highly contagious and serious disease caused by the paramyxovirus family. It is typically spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. The virus infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body. According to health experts, when an individual with measles coughs or sneezes, the virus particles can contaminate the air and infect others, making it highly contagious.
Risk Factors and Effects on Children
Measles can affect anyone who has not been vaccinated against it. However, children without vaccination are particularly vulnerable, and pregnant women also face an increased risk of infection. Therefore, it is crucial for both children and pregnant women to take preventive measures against this disease.
Symptoms of Measles
Common early symptoms of measles in children include cough, fever, sore throat, body aches, eye irritation, and redness. Within five to seven days, red spots develop on the body. Additionally, white spots may appear in the mouth. The disease progresses rapidly, and prompt identification of symptoms is essential for timely intervention.
Measles Treatment
Health experts recommend the measles vaccine, known as MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine, to provide immunity against measles. The vaccine is administered in two doses, with the first given when the child is between nine and 12 months old, and the second between 16 and 24 months. Vaccination during childhood provides long-term protection against measles.
Preventive Measures
If measles is suspected, individuals should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Additionally, getting adequate rest, staying hydrated, and taking vitamin A supplements are essential for managing the complications of measles. Health experts emphasize that with proper medical care, individuals can recover from measles within 10 to 15 days of infection.
The recent outbreak of measles in Madhya Pradesh underscores the importance of vaccination and awareness regarding preventive measures. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect individuals and communities from measles. It is crucial for parents to ensure that their children receive the recommended measles vaccine to prevent the spread of this contagious disease. Public health campaigns and awareness programs play a vital role in educating communities about the significance of timely vaccination and maintaining overall health to prevent the resurgence of preventable diseases like measles.