Across many corners of the globe lie some of the world’s oldest mosques, each serving as a symbol of Islamic culture and historical significance. Among them, one stands out proudly in India. Let’s take a closer look at some of the oldest mosques around the world, including the notable one situated in India.
Al-Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Known as the Kaaba or Mecca’s famous mosque, it holds the title of being the oldest mosque in the world. Al-Masjid al-Haram is considered the largest mosque globally and is the primary holy site for Muslims. Its construction dates back to the 16th century. Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone numerous renovations, notably by the Ottomans in 1571 and later extensively expanded by Saudi authorities starting from 2010.
Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
Also known as the Prophet’s Mosque, it is the second holiest site in Islam, located in the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia. Built-in 622 CE by Prophet Muhammad, it covers an area of 8,67 square meters and can accommodate over a million worshippers. It houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad, initially within his and his wife Aisha’s house. In the late 20th century, the mosque underwent extensive reconstruction, featuring a historic green dome over the Prophet’s tomb.
Cheraman Juma Masjid, Kerala, India
The Cheraman Juma Masjid holds the distinction of being India’s oldest mosque, situated in Kerala’s Thrissur district. Constructed in 629 CE, this mosque was commissioned by the Chera ruler Cheraman Perumal, under the guidance of his Arab companion Malik bin Deenar. It is the oldest mosque on the Indian subcontinent, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India.
Mezquita, Cordoba, Spain
Also known as the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba, it is one of the oldest mosques in Europe, located in southern Spain. Originally a church, it was converted into a mosque in 784 CE. Before its conversion, the site served as a shared prayer space for Christians and Muslims. Today, Mezquita is a popular tourist destination in Spain, renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance, showcasing the region’s multicultural past.
Al-Jami al-Kabir bi Sana’a, Yemen
Commonly known as the Great Mosque of Sana’a, it is situated in the Yemeni city of Sana’a. Among the world’s oldest mosques, it was built during the early years of Islam. The mosque has undergone several renovations throughout its history, enhancing its architectural beauty. Recognized for its historical and cultural importance, the mosque was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
These mosques stand as testament to the rich history and cultural diversity of the Islamic world, each holding a unique place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. As symbols of faith and architectural marvels, they continue to inspire awe and reverence among visitors and worshippers alike.