Party Registration
Any Indian citizen wishing to contest elections under a new political party must first register the party with the Election Commission of India. This involves filling out a form provided by the commission, either online or offline, and submitting it along with other necessary documents. The registration process typically includes paying a fee of Rs. 10,000.
Criteria for Party Formation
Before applying for registration, the party needs to have at least 500 members who are not associated with any other political party. These members must submit a declaration affirming that they are not affiliated with any other political party. Additionally, an affidavit needs to be submitted stating that the members are Indian citizens and are eligible to vote.
Constitution of the Party
The party must draft its constitution, which should outline the party’s objectives, organizational structure, and procedures for decision-making and governance. The constitution should also specify the process for selecting office bearers, such as the party president.
Party Name
The party needs to propose a name for itself, which should not resemble the name of any existing political party. The proposed name will be subject to approval by the Election Commission.
Symbols
The party may also apply for a symbol to be allotted to it by the Election Commission. If the symbol is already in use by another party, the commission may either allot a new symbol or ask the parties to come to an agreement.
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Submission of Documents
Along with the application form for registration, the party needs to submit documents such as a copy of the party’s constitution, an affidavit affirming the non-affiliation of members with any other party, and a list of members along with their addresses and signatures.
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Verification Process
The Election Commission verifies the documents submitted by the party and may conduct inquiries if necessary. If the commission is satisfied with the application and documents, it grants registration to the party.
Overall, forming a new political party in India involves a thorough process of registration and adherence to the rules and regulations set forth by the Election Commission of India.