Chanakya, often regarded as one of the foremost advisors in Indian history, is a figure known to every child. His teachings, although not widely embraced, have the power to transform those who incorporate them into their lives, emerging as exemplary and righteous individuals. Also known as Kautilya or Vishnu Gupta, Chanakya’s birth is dated around 400 BCE. Through his scholarly works, he endeavoured to elucidate the principles of life. He served as the trusted advisor and minister to the emperor Chandragupta Maurya of the Maurya Empire. His words were held in high esteem, and he made significant contributions to establishing the Indian empire. He discussed various issues, including social, political, and economic, in his doctrines. Let us delve into some of Chanakya’s teachings in today’s article.
According to Chanakya’s teachings, the most erroneous individuals in the world are those who believe themselves to be always right. They exhibit extreme arrogance and refuse to acknowledge their fallibility. Chanakya advises portraying oneself as foolish and ignorant in front of others. By doing so, one gains insight into others’ perceptions, thereby understanding their true intentions, whether they aim to deceive or manipulate.
Chanakya cautioned against the misconception that one is indispensable
In this world, even a discarded playing card can make someone a king. Hence, one should never assume that work will cease without their presence. Instead, one should refrain from wasting time for the sake of others.
He emphasised that while the past may have been fraught with hardships, the future lies within one’s control. It is up to individuals to either embrace it with joy or wallow in sorrow, as their future depends on their actions. Similar to a potter moulding clay, individuals shape their destinies according to their aspirations.
Chanakya advocated for silence, as those who commit the most sins often speak the most
Moreover, he highlighted that a person’s character is defined by their words. He cautioned against expecting recognition from those who always have you at their disposal, as they will never value you. Therefore, one should not allow themselves to become so insignificant in someone else’s eyes that they are perceived as disposable.
He advised humility, advocating for bending before others only as much as necessary. Excessive humility fosters arrogance in others, who may then continually seek to undermine and exploit. Lastly, Chanakya stressed that one’s words reflect their character and habits. Therefore, during favourable times, one should refrain from arrogance and avoid uttering words that may cause harm in the future.
Chanakya’s teachings encompass timeless wisdom that transcends epochs and cultures. By embracing humility and understanding the nuances of human behaviour, individuals can navigate life’s complexities with grace and integrity.